Content
- Information note: Introduction
- Concrete structure
- Practical articles
- Economic activities and importance
- Composite concrete / Life cycle
- Tools to be made
- Horizontal production system: Manual installation system
- Horizontal classification system
- Natural wood processing system
- Standard equipment system
- Unique horizontal system
- Graphic design
- Good equipment
- Regional benefits
- Best cut tree
- Best Movies
- Graphic design
- Planning steps
- Horizontal working system: Crane installation system
- Factors affecting the horizontal option
- Choosing the right system method using tables
- Vertical system: system dependent system
- Introduction to Operating Systems
- Standard wall/column system
- Mob creation system
- Jumping pattern
- Graphic design
- Complete system: crane-free equipment
- Graphic design
- Analytical methods
- Emphasize counting
- Determine the maximum allowed time
- Graphic design
- Complete system: stand-alone system
- Sliding
- Self-service system
- Vertical system selection criteria
- Factors affecting operating system options
- Choose the right system using the comparison table
Preface
The progress of construction is compared to the growth of construction in the 20th century. In recent years, construction technology has become more important in reducing overall costs, as the structure of the construction accounts for a large part of the cost of the job. -system.
This book has three purposes. The first of these is to provide a technical description and evaluation of ten performance systems used in concrete structures. Second, it serves as a tool to help investors choose the best operating system. The third is to establish standard methods for panel and wall construction using stress and stress-induced changes established in the National Design Specifications (NDS) and the American Plywood Association (APA).After the full introduction, chapters 2-5. In the sections, types of plate making systems are presented. These are standard wooden structures, standard steel structures, articulated connections, column systems and tunnels. The last four paragraphs describe the types of systems for forming concrete columns and walls: standard wooden structure, wooden structure, photo spring method, sliding method and expansion method. Particular attention is paid to issues such as system components, typical operating conditions, efficiency and the advantages and disadvantages associated with the use of different systems.
Choosing an operating system is a big decision with big consequences. Close attention must be paid to system productivity, security, durability, and many other variables that may be specific to the location or task at hand. Chapters 5 and 9 present a comparative analysis of horizontal and vertical concrete work systems to facilitate the selection of the best construction method.
Existing reference works do not meet NDS and APA wood design standards. Chapters 3 and 7 provide detailed design guidelines using American Concrete Committee Standards 347-94, NDS, and APA. For international readers, the standard deviation is given in the appendix.
This book is intended primarily for students of construction management, construction and technology, and practical tractors. It will also be a useful text for graduate concrete courses and will be useful to practicing engineers, architects, and surveyors. I am deeply grateful to the many people who contributed in one way or another to the preparation of this book. I began with friends and colleagues at the University of Wisconsin-Madison. The support and encouragement of teachers John Bollinger, Al Wortley, Jeff Russell, Dick Straub and Gary Babenberg will always be remembered. I would also like to thank my students who encouraged me to do further research on the performance of concrete. I would also like to thank my student Alan Lau, who helped design the. Special thanks to the many contractors who provided me with information and photographs. I would like to express my gratitude to the editorial team of Marcel Dekker, Inc. for their great support. I would like to express my deepest gratitude to my beloved wife Paula and our son Ruwais. It is impossible to overstate how helpful Paula was in writing this book. As I spent hundreds of hours in front of my computer preparing this draft, your endless love and support kept me going. That’s what matters .
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