Strengthening of Reinforced Concrete Structures (Free PDF)

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Using Externally Bonded FRP Composites in Structural and Civil Engineering Content Preface Building materials like concrete strengthen and protect structures, while iron and steel offer durability and health benefits. Signals exposed to the marine environment, mineral deposits on highways, industrial pollutants, and the natural environment pose the greatest challenges. From an economic perspective, it is

Estimation of Work (FREE PDF)

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Content Preface In the previous sections, you learned about the quantity deduction and billing process. Therefore, the deductive process involves gathering parameters and information from various companies that share the same structure, then breaking them down into smaller pieces. The process is mandated by the job standard, which is inherently distinct from the work itself.

Improving Concrete Quality ( FREE PDF )

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Content Preface Most technicians are aware that quality depends on the quality of materials used, workmanship, and dimensions. However, it is difficult to find a book that focuses on quality improvement. Moreover, there is no quality ratio in the real estate sector, which means that profitable investments will not bring profitable returns. To address these

Designing Steel Structures for Fire Safety ( FREE PDF )

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Content Preface Fire represents one of the most serious situations that can occur throughout the life cycle, and therefore providing members with appropriate fire protection measures is an important safety requirement in building design. This requirement may stem from the fact that it serves as the final safeguard for the building’s integrity after other fire

Structural Dynamics ( FREE PDF )

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Content Preface This book is devoted to the study of structural effects with an emphasis on the construction process, which can be described by a linear or beam-column system or a panel system. Mathematical analysis in this book includes both classical analytic explanations and explanations in specific forms, covering the development of mathematics from basic

Structural Elements for Architects and Builders ( FREE PDF )

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Design of columns, beams, and tension elements in wood, steel, and reinforced concrete Content Preface As is well known, architects and engineers rarely design the elements and systems of their buildings; they do their work for (and hopefully in collaboration with) civil engineers or rely on normal building code practices. An understanding of structure behavior

STEEL BRIDGES ( FREE PDF )

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Content Preface Bridges have always fascinated people, whether it is the first bridge over a canal or one of the longest bridges of modern times. People built bridges to cope with environments where certain obstacles, such as rivers, valleys, or roads, blocked the path they wanted to cross. Without bridges, we would have no transportation

Reinforced Concrete Structures Analysis and Design ( FREE PDF )

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Content Preface This book presents topics related to the analysis and design of reinforced concrete elements. The focus is on design elements in reinforced concrete buildings where the main elements are structural steel or stainless steel. Structural steels under reinforced concrete structures and structural design of current legislation are essential for the correct and economical